我的书友会 -
Pride and Prejudice
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dsz_shn_CHINA :
星期一见
可能会有些错误,欢迎纠正。
Chapter 4
WHEN Jane and Elizabeth were alone, the former, who had been cautious in her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister how very much she admired him.
``He is just what a young man ought to be,'' said she, ``sensible, good humoured, lively; and I never saw such happy manners! -- so much ease, with such perfect good breeding!''
``He is also handsome,'' replied Elizabeth, ``which a young man ought likewise to be, if he possibly can. His character is thereby complete.''
``I was very much flattered by his asking me to dance a second time. I did not expect such a compliment.''
``Did not you? I did for you. But that is one great difference between us. Compliments always take you by surprise, and me never. What could be more natural than his asking you again? He could not help seeing that you were about five times as pretty as every other women in the room. No thanks to his gallantry for that. Well, he certainly is very agreeable, and I give you leave to like him. You have liked many a stupider person.''
``Dear Lizzy!''
``Oh! you are a great deal too apt, you know, to like people in general. You never see a fault in any body. All the world are good and agreeable in your eyes. I never heard you speak ill of a human being in my life.''
``I would wish not to be hasty in censuring any one; but I always speak what I think.''
``I know you do; and it is that which makes the wonder. With your good sense, to be honestly blind to the follies and nonsense of others! Affectation of candour is common enough; -- one meets it every where. But to be candid without ostentation or design -- to take the good of every body's character and make it still better, and say nothing of the bad -- belongs to you alone. And so, you like this man's sisters too, do you? Their manners are not equal to his.''
``Certainly not; at first. But they are very pleasing women when you converse with them. Miss Bingley is to live with her brother and keep his house; and I am much mistaken if we shall not find a very charming neighbour in her.''
Elizabeth listened in silence, but was not convinced. Their behaviour at the assembly had not been calculated to please in general; and with more quickness of observation and less pliancy of temper than her sister, and with a judgment, too, unassailed by any attention to herself, she was very little disposed to approve them. They were in fact very fine ladies, not deficient in good humour when they were pleased, nor in the power of being agreeable where they chose it; but proud and conceited. They were rather handsome, had been educated in one of the first private seminaries in town, had a fortune of twenty thousand pounds, were in the habit of spending more than they ought, and of associating with people of rank; and were therefore in every respect entitled to think well of themselves, and meanly of others. They were of a respectable family in the north of England; a circumstance more deeply impressed on their memories than that their brother's fortune and their own had been acquired by trade.
Mr. Bingley inherited property to the amount of nearly an hundred thousand pounds from his father, who had intended to purchase an estate, but did not live to do it. -- Mr. Bingley intended it likewise, and sometimes made choice of his county; but as he was now provided with a good house and the liberty of a manor, it was doubtful to many of those who best knew the easiness of his temper, whether he might not spend the remainder of his days at Netherfield, and leave the next generation to purchase.
His sisters were very anxious for his having an estate of his own; but though he was now established only as a tenant, Miss Bingley was by no means unwilling to preside at his table, nor was Mrs. Hurst, who had married a man of more fashion than fortune, less disposed to consider his house as her home when it suited her. Mr. Bingley had not been of age two years, when he was tempted by an accidental recommendation to look at Netherfield House. He did look at it and into it for half an hour, was pleased with the situation and the principal rooms, satisfied with what the owner said in its praise, and took it immediately.
Between him and Darcy there was a very steady friendship, in spite of a great opposition of character. -- Bingley was endeared to Darcy by the easiness, openness, ductility of his temper, though no disposition could offer a greater contrast to his own, and though with his own he never appeared dissatisfied. On the strength of Darcy's regard Bingley had the firmest reliance, and of his judgment the highest opinion. In understanding, Darcy was the superior. Bingley was by no means deficient, but Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty, reserved, and fastidious, and his manners, though well bred, were not inviting. In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage. Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence.
The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was sufficiently characteristic. Bingley had never met with pleasanter people or prettier girls in his life; every body had been most kind and attentive to him, there had been no formality, no stiffness; he had soon felt acquainted with all the room; and as to Miss Bennet, he could not conceive an angel more beautiful. Darcy, on the contrary, had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty, but she smiled too much.
Mrs. Hurst and her sister allowed it to be so -- but still they admired her and liked her, and pronounced her to be a sweet girl, and one whom they should not object to know more of. Miss Bennet was therefore established as a sweet girl, and their brother felt authorised by such commendation to think of her as he chose.
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Slugyang:
很喜欢这本书. 以后英语水平高了 还会再看一遍. 里面长句很多 现在可能有的理解不一定正确.
Violetplum:
加入!~我第一次正经下定决心读一本原著~~~感谢lz~~~~~~
另外我把每天的章节读的过程中都作了个笔记,累积上传。如果有兴趣的朋友可以看一下,添加些东西什么的大家一起讨论也好!
magnolia:
推荐个网站 http://www.dailylit.com/
可以上去订阅某本英文书,留个电子邮箱,然后这个网站会在你指定的时间内定期给你发送一段你预定的书的内容。每天的内容不多,十几二十分钟就可以看完了,但贵在日积月累。
2005新年好:
好像没看过一本英文经典名著
楼主,作者名少了一个字母
Minervami:
呵呵,书非借而不能读呀
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dsz_shn_CHINA :
读到第四章,文中的诸多人物都已有所亮相。 那么,就让我们跟随作者的描述,对这些出场人物做一下勾勒,顺便学习一下用英语描写人物。
1)Mr Bennet:
Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. (Chapter One)
MR. Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley. He had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go (Chapter Two)
2)Mrs Bennet:
Her mind was less difficult to develope. She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discontented, she fancied herself nervous. The business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was visiting and news. (Chapter One)
3)MR. Bingley:
``…A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year…''(Chapter One)
He was quite young, wonderfully handsome, extremely agreeable, and, to crown the whole, he meant to be at the next assembly with a large party. (Chapter Three)(From Lady Lucas)
Mr. Bingley was good looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant countenance, and easy, unaffected manners. (Chapter Three) (In the assembly)
Mr. Bingley had soon made himself acquainted with all the principal people in the room; he was lively and unreserved, danced every dance, was angry that the ball closed so early, and talked of giving one himself at Netherfield. (Chapter Three) (In the assembly)
``.He is so excessively handsome! .''(Chapter Three) (After the assembly)(Mrs. Bennet)
``He is just what a young man ought to be,'' said she, ``sensible, good humoured, lively; and I never saw such happy manners! -- so much ease, with such perfect good breeding!''(Chapter Four) (After the assembly)(Jane对他的初次印象)
…easiness, openness, ductility of his temper.. (Chapter Four)(Darcy眼中的Bingley)
..deficient…being liked wherever he appeared (Chapter Four)
4)Mr. Darcy:(第三章才登场))
Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien.(Chapter Three) (In the assembly) (Darcy留给众人的初次印象)
The gentlemen pronounced him to be a fine figure of a man, the ladies declared he was much handsomer than Mr. Bingley, and he was looked at with great admiration for about half the evening, till his manners gave a disgust which turned the tide of his popularity; for he was discovered to be proud, to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared with his friend. (Chapter Three) (In the assembly)(Darcy留给众人的初次印象)
``But I can assure you,'' she added, ``that Lizzy does not lose much by not suiting his fancy; for he is a most disagreeable, horrid man, not at all worth pleasing. So high and so conceited that there was no enduring him! He walked here, and he walked there, fancying himself so very great! Not handsome enough to dance with! I wish you had been there, my dear, to have given him one of your set downs. I quite detest the man.'' (Chapter Three) (After the assembly)(Mrs. Bennet对Darcy的印象)
``He is also handsome,'' replied Elizabeth, ``which a young man ought likewise to be, if he possibly can. His character is thereby complete.''(Chapter Four) (After the assembly)(Lizzy对他的初次印象。文章没有直接说明,但感觉是指Darcy)
In understanding, Darcy was the superior. Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty, reserved, and fastidious, and his manners, though well bred, were not inviting. (Chapter Four)
5)Lizzy (Elizabeth):
``… and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so good humoured as Lydia. But you are always giving her the preference.''(Chapter One)(Mrs Bennet对Lizzy的评述)
Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat…(Chapter Two)
``She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men…`` (Chapter Three) (In the assembly)(Darcy对她的初步印象)
…and with more quickness of observation and less pliancy of temper than her sister, and with a judgment, too, unassailed by any attention to herself…(Chapter Four)
6)Jane:
``You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room,'' said Mr. Darcy, looking at the eldest Miss Bennet. (Chapter Three) (In the assembly)
``Oh! you are a great deal too apt, you know, to like people in general. You never see a fault in any body. All the world are good and agreeable in your eyes. I never heard you speak ill of a human being in my life.''(Chapter Four) (Lizzy对她的评价)
``I know you do; and it is that which makes the wonder. With your good sense, to be honestly blind to the follies and nonsense of others! Affectation of candour is common enough; -- one meets it every where. But to be candid without ostentation or design -- to take the good of every body's character and make it still better, and say nothing of the bad -- belongs to you alone. And so, you like this man's sisters too, do you? Their manners are not equal to his.''(Chapter Four) (Lizzy对她的评价)
``I would wish not to be hasty in censuring any one; but I always speak what I think.''(Chapter Four)(Jane对自己的评价)
7)Marry:
''…What say you, Mary? For you are a young lady of deep reflection I know, and read great books, and make extracts.''(Chapter Two)(Mr. Bennet心中的Marry)
8)Kitty (Catherine):
``Don't keep coughing so, Kitty, for heaven's sake! Have a little compassion on my nerves. You tear them to pieces.'''(Chapter Two)(似乎身体不太好哦)
Catherine and Lydia had been fortunate enough to be never without partners, which was all that they had yet learnt to care for at a ball. (Chapter Three) (In the assembly)
9)Lydia:
``Oh!'' said Lydia stoutly, ``I am not afraid; for though I am the youngest, I'm the tallest.''(Chapter Two)
10)Mrs Long:
She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion of her (Chapter Two)(至少Mrs Bennet是这样认为Mrs. Long的)
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You have done a good job!把书中对主要人物的描述集中起来,也可以很清晰地从每个人的眼里立体地感受到人物性格的多维性。Jane Austen确实很牛。
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读完了这章,留个记录——
"Did not you? I did for you. But that is one great difference between us. Compliments always take you by surprise, and me never. What could be more natural than his asking you again? He could not help seeing that you were about five times as pretty as every other women in the room. No thanks to his gallantry for that. Well, he certainly is very agreeable, and I give you leave to like him. You have liked many a stupider person."
这一段是Lizzy对Jane说一段话,仔细读读,可以发先Lizy确实很聪明,换句话说是用大脑而不是小脑来看问题的女人。Jane正好相反,是那种易动感情的,天真无邪的女人,以前喜欢过很多笨蛋,也没从中学到教训。
学到两个词语:
gallantry 殷勤
I give you leave to like him. leave是同意的意思,这句话就是说Lizzy不反对Jane喜欢Mr. Bingley
倒数第二段:
formality n.拘谨
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boresome,加油。这一遍做好了注释,以后再读起这本书,再看看这些注释,会加深对这些单词的记忆,日积月累,会有助我们更好理解作者的作品,进而为广泛阅读奠定基础,从而充分享受书籍带给我们的无尽乐趣。
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